PowerShell the Oracle -- Instant Answers from your Prompt
One of the scripts I like the most in my toolbox is the one that gives me answers to questions from the command line.
For the past 2 years or so, Encarta has offered an extremely useful “Instant Answers” feature. It’s since been integrated into MSN Search, as well as a wildly popular Chat Bot. MoW showed how to use that feature through a Monad IM interface (via the Conversagent bot,) but we can do a great job with good ol’ screen scraping.
[C:\temp]
PS:51 > Get-Answer "What is the population of China?"
China Population, total: 1,313,973,700
2006 estimate
United States Census International Programs Center
[C:\temp]
PS:52 > Get-Answer "5^(e^(x^2))=50"
5^(e ^( x^2))=50 : x=-0.942428
[C:\temp]
PS:53 > Get-Answer "define:Canadian Bacon"
Definition for Canadian bacon
lean bacon
[C:\temp]
PS:54 > Get-Answer "How many calories in an apple?"
Apples calories
1.0 cup, quartered or chopped has 65 calories
1.0 NLEA serving has 80 calories
1.0 small (2-1/2" dia) (approx 4 per lb) has 55 calories
1.0 medium (2-3/4" dia) (approx 3 per lb) has 72 calories
1.0 large (3-1/4" dia) (approx 2 per lb) has 110 calories
1.0 cup slices has 57 calories
USDA
[C:\temp]
PS:55 > Get-Answer "How many inches in a light year?"
1 lightyear = 372,461,748,226,857,000 inches
Here is the script, should you require your own command-line oracle:
(Edit 4/2021: Screen scraping is a PITA and this script has broken about a million times since this post was written. Feel free to use it for inspiration, but this code won’t work verbatim.)
## Get-Answer.ps1
## Use Encarta’s Instant Answers to answer your question
## Example:
## Get-Answer “What is the population of China?”
param([string] $question = $( throw "Please ask a question."))
function Main
{
## Load the System.Web.HttpUtility DLL, to let us URLEncode
[void] [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName(“System.Web”)
## Get the web page into a single string with newlines between
## the lines.
$encoded = [System.Web.HttpUtility]::UrlEncode($question)
$text = (new-object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString("http://search.msn.com/encarta/results.aspx?q=$encoded")
## Get the answer with annotations
$startIndex = $text.IndexOf('<span class="answer_header">')
$endIndex = $text.IndexOf('<div id="results">')
## If we found a result, then filter the result
if(($startIndex -ge 0) -and ($endIndex -ge 0))
{
$partialText = $text.Substring($startIndex, $endIndex - $startIndex)
## Very fragile, voodoo screen scraping here
$partialText = $partialText -replace '<span class=“answer_feedback”>.*Is this useful\?',"`n"
$partialText = $partialText -replace '<span class=“attr…">',"`n"
$partialText = $partialText -replace '<BR />',"`n"
$partialText = clean-html $partialText
$partialText = $partialText -replace "`n`n", "`n"
""
$partialText.Trim()
}
else
{
""
"No answer found."
}
}
## Clean HTML from a text chunk
function clean-html ($htmlInput)
{
$tempString = [Regex]::Replace($htmlInput, "<[^>]*>", "")
$tempString.Replace("  ", "")
}
. Main
[Edit: Updated to work with Windows Live Search, and with recent PowerShell builds.]